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Bunkhouses

A step-by-step guide for making a building permit application

Review the guidelines for obtaining building permits for bunkhouses in Norfolk County to ensure your project complies with local regulations.

Building permits help protect you, your home, and the interests of your community by making sure the project is structurally sound and follows the Ontario Building Code, municipal zoning and other applicable laws.

Do I need a Building Permit?

A Building Permit is required for a bunkhouse to ensure that all bunkhouses for seasonal farm workers meet the requirements of the Ontario Building Code and applicable Zoning By-laws and are safe for all workers.

Trailers that can used as a Bunkhouse

  • A trailer used for a bunkhouse must meet CSA-Z240 MH standards for safety and anchorage
  • Modular homes need to meet the CSA Z240 or CSA A277 standards

Residential occupancy is permitted to be attached to a farm building with a one-hour fire resistance rating in Ontario Building Code (OBC) 2024

Building Permit process

Approvals from other agencies are often required before a building permit can be processed and issued. The building department does not administer these approvals. The fastest way to obtain a building permit is to ensure that all other required approvals are completed before the permit application.

An Applicable Law Checklist is required as part of a complete application. Agency contacts are included with this form. Our community mapping has many layers mapped to help you determine if additional approvals are required for your application.

Zoning Requirements

Finding the zoning associated with your property is easy with our GIS Community Web Map; position your property and turn on the zoning layer by clicking layer list, planning, and zoning.

Screenshot of GIS mapping tool

You will need to provide a plot plan for zoning review. Refer to Norfolk County Zoning Bylaw. The plot plan needs to include the following:

  • Property lines and lot dimensions,
  • Location of building and all other structures on the lot,
  • Location of all steps and landing,
  • Distance from dwelling to property lines
  • Parking spots with dimensions,
  • Location of septic systems

A planning application will be required if your proposed building or structure does not comply with the zoning requirements. Zoning and Planning approval is required as part of a complete permit 
application. 

Lot Grading

Under the Norfolk County Grading and Drainage By-law, by-law grading plans and a lot of grading forms shall be submitted with all building permit applications. 

Proposed grading plans need to identify the following:

  • all surface features; 
  • existing and proposed structures; 
  • changes in grade and slopes in percent between such changes, and
  • Include sufficient information regarding adjacent properties to confirm conformance with this By-Law with respect to drainage onto those properties.

An exemption may be considered for a lot in a rural area. You must complete the application form, and fees apply.

Site plan drawing example.

A building permit application consists of several documents. The forms must be completed, signed, and dated. 

Who can design a Camp for the Housing of Workers/Bunkhouse?

4 employees or less:

  • If the proposed construction is considered a house as defined by the Ontario Building Code (OBC), the property owner may submit the required documents.

5 or more employees:

  • The proposed construction is considered a camp for the housing of workers as defined by the Ontario Building Code (OBC).
  • The Applicant will need to retain the services of a qualified individual with BCIN for small Buildings/Building Services, an Architect and/or a Professional Engineer to complete the design documentation for this permit application.

On-Site Septic System

  • A septic system can be designed by a sewage system owned by the person, a qualified individual with BCIN On-Site Sewage Systems or a Professional Engineer.
  • A separate permit application is required.

Drawings and Documents

Drawings must be legible and to scale. Complete them using a ruler or computer-aided drafting (CAD) software. Provide enough information and detail to ensure compliance with the Ontario Building Code

The Ontario Building Code is available online under the Regulations tab under this act. 

Building Department staff, by law, are not permitted to provide design advice. It is the responsibility of the property owner or authorized agent to complete a design that meets the requirements of the Ontario Building Code and the Building Code Act (BCA) 

If you cannot complete the application, you should retain a qualified designer to assist you. 

Application Checklist

Completed Forms 

  • Building Permit Application Form 
  • Schedule 1: Designer Information.
  • Applicant Authorization Form: if the property owner does not complete the application, 
  • Applicable Law Checklist and supporting documents. 
  • Bunkhouse Declaration form Bunkhouse Declaration Form (PDF)
  • Lot grading form or exemption request.
  • Water, storm sewer, sanitary sewer connection permit (where required).

Required Documents 

  • Plot Plan:
    • Property lines and lot dimensions,
    • Location of building and all other structures on the lot,
    • Location of all steps and landing,
    • Distance from dwelling to property lines, 
    • Location of septic systems 
  • Lot grading Plan
  • Drawing of the building:
    • Footing, foundations, anchorage details (where applicable) 
    • Floor plan,
    • Room names, sizes and ceiling heights,
    • Door and Window location and sizes,
    • Location of plumbing fixtures, including laundry facilities,
    • Emergency lighting,
    • Fire separations,
    • Smoke alarms and/or fire alarm systems.
  • Elevations
  • Cross sections of the exterior wall from footing to roof.
  • Roof truss layout or roof framing plan.
  • Engineered floor system layout (where required), 
  • Engineered beam details (i.e. LVL’s, steel beams) (where required),
  • Heat loss calculations (winter occupancy only),
  • Ventilation duct design:
    • Heat Recovery Ventilator (HRV) duct sizing and layout,
    • Exhaust fan duct sizing and layout.
  • Septic application (where required) This is a separate application; see septic

Fees

  • Building Permit fee,
  • Plumbing fee,
  • Occupancy fee,
  • Water/Storm/sanitary connection fees (where applicable),
  • Civic address (where applicable),
  • Lot grading exemption fee (if applicable).

Septic Permits

A septic permit is required to install a new, repair, or replace any part of the septic system. The daily design flow must be 10,000 litres/day or below for the whole site.

Sewage Works are required if the daily design flow exceeds 10,000 litres/day for the whole site. For sewage works, an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECA) from the Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks (MECP) is required. The Environmental Compliance Approval process can be found online.

Norfolk County does not keep records on well locations.

Septic Permits - Application Checklist

Completed forms:

  • Building Permit Application Form
  • Schedule 1: Designer Information
  • Schedule 2: Sewage System Installer Information

Required Documents:

  • Septic System Permit Application Information Package/Worksheets
  • Percolation time ('T' time) report a licensed testing agency

Fees

  • Septic Permit fee

Online

In Person

Visit our service counter located at 12 Gilbertson Dr., Simcoe, Ontario.

Please call or email ahead and make an appointment. Our Permit Coordinators will review your application and provide in writing any missing items and a cost breakdown for the permit fees and payment options.

A Building Inspector will contact you in writing if there are building code concerns or missing information from your application.

A building permit is issued once all documentation has been received, fees are paid in full, and your plans are check for compliance zoning by-law and the building code.

Once you have obtained a building permit, a building inspector needs to attend your site at several milestones in the construction process. Read more about inspections.

Once all inspections are complete and passed, your permit will be closed. 

Health Department

The Health Department will conduct a separate inspection once the building department has provided an occupancy permit. It is recommended that you discuss your proposal with a Public Health Inspector before starting construction.

Copies of the building permit documents and occupancy permit are shared with the Health Department.

Need help?

If you have any questions on the building permit process or plans required, please contact permits@norfolkcounty.ca or call 519-426-5870 or 226-NORFOLK, extension 6016. 

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